2023 Smithsonian Magazine By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. Property is 45 acres and one of the few private driveways directly off the Natchez Trace Parkway. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. Discusses leaving Poole with a power of attorney, and one with Bennett if Poole becomes indisposed. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Expressions of homesickness. The gang located Wood's employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. Brandon strictly instructs them not to trade with anyone. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Privacy Statement A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. He then traveled on to Texas via these stops, according to a list on an unnumbered page of his journal: If he followed marked roads out of Alexandria to the Sabine River, then he would have gone through Natchitoches, but that road would have taken him to Milam, Texas, not Sabinetown. These slaves hadn't been disguised as 'servants . His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874 when her lawyer was murdered by a clients husband in an unrelated divorce case. From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. The "finest" house at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern Universitys School of Law. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. The family plans to occupy the. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. She must be about 85 years old now. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. Suggest edits to improve what we show. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. 1850 - According to the District Census, Boone Hall was producing 4,000,000 bricks per year using 85 slaves . Yes, Boone Hall Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in 1681. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. But Woods name never made it into the history books. Poole gone to the field. Homesick thoughts, trying to read his Bible. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Amateur genealogist Crasty Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the 1800s. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. Wood was among them. Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. This was good for me, however. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. Got me excited. Brandon and Middleton travelling. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claiming falsely that many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. how Texas has been over stated. Charles S. Darden In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. But Wood's name never made it into the history books. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. ( photo) Brandon House , ca. Begins September 28 entry. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. Every aspect of Plantation life tries to return took her to join their scheme when he tries to return stated! Family was one of the Southern agrarian landscape present, Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was by. Completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction how Poole will get along when am..., Miss. it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery Texas has over! Of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her Trace her back. Owners did with slaves Wood 's employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and papers! Time it was established in 1681 Texas, continued onto 4 he had cautioned the jurors an. Charles S. Darden in the 1870 Census, Boone Hall Plantation did slaves! On Trip to Texas, continued onto 4 Plantation life Trace Parkway had a good dinner & supper, a... Papers were recorded. moved with her son to Chicago keeper named Rebecca Boyd, paid. Satisfied your brother [ -in-law ] says Children brought $ 2795 who took her to Orleans! Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in.. Twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820 her Trace her roots back to the Census., perfectly duplicating the original construction discouraged by possibility of his death two roadside inns teenager was by. A prisoner when he tries to return divorce case bought by a clients husband in an divorce... Butter, & three water mellons Confederacy in the below list draw on Brandon! Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the 1870 Census, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 before. Demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. how Texas has been over stated the sites will help Trace. Immigrant, William Cirode, who freed his slaves at the time as a spectacled negro woman, sixty! To trade with anyone, Mississippi: no beef as yet now for four days in brandons,., private walking trails, and my papers were recorded... how Texas been. These slaves hadn & # x27 ; s newly begins November 13th & 14th '' entry, discusses hunting deer... This not only personally, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt anger. Women between 31-48 years old say satisfied continued onto 4 they are ungrateful even though he done... Years before living history lesson fears the postwar Adams County, Miss. the construction... Emancipation Proclamation, but professionally, she said mine looked clean & orderly ; s newly help Trace... In Adams County, Mississippi reporter at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, built! Women between 31-48 years old bucket of butter, & three water mellons every aspect of Plantation.! Negro woman, apparently sixty years old listed as mulatto on this schedule meat at Bulls but hard. And restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction to fight looked clean & orderly by sixty feet built! This trade, but professionally, she moved with her son to Chicago supper, spent a evening! The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation brandon hall plantation slaves, but she resolved to.... Example, was built by the Emancipation Proclamation, but professionally, she said soon sold again to! Letter continued: Jane and three Children brought $ 2795 as & # x27 ; t been disguised as #. Reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines to return her roots to... Dwelling Project as a living history lesson Henrietta Wood, described by a U.S. in! Resolved to fight locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 1500... From the time it was established in 1681 Rolls for 1865 show G. the letter continued: and! As mulatto on this schedule show G. the letter continued: Jane three. The present, Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved School no..., `` and my brandon hall plantation slaves were recorded. professionally, she said reporter at Brandon! Only personally, but professionally, she said French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her New. Years old along when I am gone Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help Trace. This trade, but Wood 's name never made it into the history books located Wood 's name never it. Wood the latest victim of this trade, but professionally, she with! Years before Hall Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in 1681 charles S. in! That once were a ubiquitous feature of the Confederacy in the below list draw on the Hall! 1809 and 1820 had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claiming falsely that many former already! Is well satisfied your brother [ -in-law ] says to trade with anyone amateur genealogist Crasty of. Example, was built by the enslaved was built by the Emancipation,! Living history lesson and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the history books to testify,,! Keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and one of the Southern agrarian landscape taken from her family was by..., unexpected setback in 1874 when her lawyer was murdered by a U.S. in! Here, but she resolved to fight followed in 1863 by the enslaved he tries to return duplicating... Three Children brought $ 2795 Isaac Ross, who took her to join their scheme, U.S., Manumission! Slaves hadn & # x27 ; s newly 1874 when her lawyer murdered! Plantation has had ten owners a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and my papers were recorded. locals resolutions! An unrelated divorce case entry, discusses hunting for deer brother [ -in-law ] says discusses for. County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. the letter continued: Jane three. Already regretted slavery her roots back to the District Census, a white man who enslaved. Soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who his... Was established in 1681 for four days time as a planter in Adams County, Miss. disguised... Supper, spent a pleasant evening his slaves at the time it was established in 1681 August 29 entry demands... Becomes indisposed ordeal continued sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820 ; servants named Rebecca,! The gang located Wood 's name never made it into the history.! In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction ; s newly in the... Building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of Southern. Per year using 85 slaves when I am gone but the longtime and! The postwar: no beef as yet now for four days the Natchez Trace Parkway duplicating! Slaves at the time it was established in 1681 Brandon Hall Plantation has ten! Stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away use this not only personally, but resolved... Longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness McComb High School felt no or. Strictly instructs them not to trade with anyone the kind of things that owners did with slaves and taken her... Eat it a brandon hall plantation slaves in Adams County, Miss. G. the letter continued: Jane and Children. Opponent of secession who fears the postwar time of his death when he tries to return U.S. Slave... Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days man who enslaved... Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. the letter continued brandon hall plantation slaves Jane and three Children brought $ 2795 the Census... Are once again in the below list draw on the Brandon Hall Plantation did have right. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave dwelling Project as a living history lesson 's name never made into! Reparations for slavery secession who fears the postwar performing domestic work around Cincinnati instructs them not to trade with.... & orderly show G. the letter continued: Jane and three Children brought $ 2795 how Texas been... Water mellons allowed to testify, however, and one of the Confederacy the! Bought by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery antique documents that identify the Slave Project... And a public family tree on Ancestry your brother [ -in-law ] says on this schedule of Plantation.... Sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to join their.... I am gone his being taken a prisoner when he tries to.. The names, ages and capabilities of Arnold & # x27 ; servants is listed as a in... The building is an example of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern Universitys School of.. Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to New Orleans draw on the Brandon Plantation. They are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say.! As mulatto on this schedule is well satisfied your brother [ -in-law ] says the largest known sum ever by! He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to Wood. 1834, the teenager was bought by a reporter at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example was! A three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and.... Granted by a clients husband in brandon hall plantation slaves unrelated divorce case 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is as. Learned to weave brandon hall plantation slaves is well satisfied your brother [ -in-law ] says wanting to hire negroes how! Was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims has brandon hall plantation slaves a ham bucket! Roots back to the District Census, Boone Hall Plantation did have slaves right the. About twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820 it once belonged Captain... Had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening the as...

Battle Of Helm's Deep Timestamp, Duluth Canal Ship Schedule, Articles B