Learn about the life and legacy of this railroad executive who was a pivotal force in the transformation of the Northwest, earning the name The Empire Builder.. The Hills maintained close ties with Archbishop John Ireland, and Hill was a major contributor to the Saint Paul Seminary, Macalester College, Hamline University, the University of St. Thomas, Carleton College, and other educational, religious and charitable organizations. When it was known as North Oaks Farm from 1883-1950, it was a working farm that produced prize-winning beef and dairy cattle . They had ten children: He died in his home in St. Paul, Minnesota on May 29, 1916. At a June 9 meeting, the North Oaks Planning Commission unanimously approved the preliminary development plan for 12 lots in the Nord Parcel after nearly 18 months of deliberations. The school, which was all-male, consolidated in 1971 with the all-female Archbishop Murray School to form Hill-Murray School in Maplewood, Minnesota. 1861 in St. Winnow, Cornwall, England?.He married MARY ANN PINE Abt. Brother of Mary Elizabeth Hill Hill got what he wanted, and in January 1893 his Great Northern Railway, running from St. Paul, Minnesota to Seattle, Washington a distance of more than 1,700 miles (2,700 km) was completed. [3] By 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging with Norman Kittson. [9], In 1898 Hill purchased control of large parts of the Mesabi Range iron mining district in Minnesota, along with its rail lines. "James J. Hill and the Trade with the Orient. According to Kingstons letter, he believes an ethics complaint is warranted against the professor with the University of Minnesota. Thats what I thought. He previously worked as an editor for The Minnesota Sun and Campus Reform, and reported for The Daily Caller. June 13, 2019 3:59 PM. Death in 1916. The winners of that truce were Hill and Morgan, who immediately formed the Northern Securities Company with the aim of tying together their three major rail lines. His father was a hired farmer, who received employment occasionally at Ontario in Canada. harlotte Elizabeth Slade (nacida Hill), Ruth Heidsieck (nacida Hill), Rachel Boeckmann (nacida Hill), Gertrude T Gavin (nacida Hill), Kat James Dunbar, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. Descendants. After amassing a personal fortune estimated at $63 million and over $200 million in related assets, James J. Hill died in his Summit Avenue home on May 29, 1916, one of the wealthiest and most powerful figures of Americas Gilded Age. Heirs of railroad magnate James J. Hill meticulously designed and built the private community of North Oaks over seven decades espousing quality and conservation as core values guiding development. The key to the Great Northern line was Hill's use of the previously unmapped Marias Pass first discovered by Santiago Jameson. He was a voracious reader of nonfiction, although there are references to Hill lustily singing ballads based on the poems of Robert Burns. Over 400 workers labored on the project. The reading room at the James J. Hill Center is seen from the second-floor balcony inside the nearly 100-year-old building on Thursday. in this movement was James J. Hill, who would be a veteran of thirteen years in the coal trade when he finally entered the railroad business in 1878. Hill's historic home is located next to the Cathedral, largely due to the special relationship Hill's wife, a practicing Catholic, had with the Diocese. They frequently entertained Rachel's parents at their home and Rachel and her daughters lived at 240 Summit for a few years ca 1918-1922. The theory was that if a fire broke out and the ceiling caved in, the sand would drop and retard or suppress the fire. In 1850 she came with her family to St. Paul. On 16 September 1838, James J. Hill was born to Anne Dunbar Hill and James Hill. With the return of prosperity and the wave of trust-building and consolidation in the late 1890s, Hills problem became one of how to retain control of his vast railroad holdings. Near the end of his life, Hill played what a recent biographer, Albro Martin, called his "last and greatest role." Over 400 workers labored on the project. Kevin talked to Dr. Magner afterwards and he said you knew he was related to an individual that signed the petition against the development and you didnt disclose that when you were asked. The Hill Family. One of his challenges at this point was the avoidance of federal action against railroads. James J. Hill. Now the North Oaks Company, owned by Hill's great-granddaughter, is suing the northern Ramsey County city that it helped to create accusing a new majority on the City Council of blocking a . He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. The Supreme Court in 1904 ordered it to be dissolved as a monopoly. St. Paul, MN 55102 After the death of Hill's wife in 1921, the house was donated to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. He offered Japanese Industrialists Southern cotton and would even ship it for free if they would compare it with the short staple cotton they were using with the promise of a refund if they were dissatisfied, which they were not. 47 Copy quote. [1] He was forced to leave school in 1852 due to the death of his father. Another point of concern raised by Ries fellow council members was the fact that she brought Dr. Magner to conduct a review of the site without following proper procedures, including seeking permission from the Company the typical process for requesting a tour of the land, Nelson said. James Hill is managed by the Canada Project. After amassing a personal fortune estimated at $63 million and over $200 million in related assets, James J. Hill died in his Summit Avenue home on May 29, 1916, one of the wealthiest and most powerful figures of America's Gilded Age. He ousted its president John Hendry, thereby worsening the problems, prolonging the delays, and adding to the costs of taking over the VW&Y. Great place to start your Hill genealogy search. Known as "The Empire Builder"James J. Hill was instrumental in settling the great plains. Watson was the mayor in 1998 when the original PUD documents were created. . Under his management, StPM&M prospered. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township, Upper Canada, British North America, May 29 1916 - Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States, James Jerome Hill, Ann Hill (born Dunbar), Sep 16 1838? Drawing on his experience in the development of Minnesota's Iron Range, Hill was, during 19111912, in close contact with Gaspard Farrer of Baring Brothers & Company of London regarding the formation of the Brazilian Iron Ore Company to tap that nation's rich mineral deposits. ) Hill, James Norman Hill, Louis W. Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Sep 16 1838 - Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, Mary Elizabeth Hill, Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. He attended the Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him free tuition. The $400-million merger consolidated all major rail lines in the northwest quarter of the nation. The Company is the owner of the remaining undeveloped parcels. Much of his collection is hanging in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, the majority of pieces having been donated by his heirs. James Jerome Hill was born near Guelph, Ontario on September 16, 1838. In 1891, after three years of building, construction was completed on Hill's new family home at 240 Summit Avenue in St. Paul. The development land is the Companys private property. [25] Hill had seen the devastation done downtown by the Great Chicago Fire. James J. Hill was known as the "Empire Builder" for his work in founding and developing the Great Northern Railway from a local railroad serving Minnesota to a major transcontinental network connecting Chicago to Seattle.[1][2]. From South to Far North. Hill was born in the small town of Rockwood in southern Ontario, on September 16, 1838. They had ten children: By early 1916 Hill began pouring more attention into philanthropy, donating thousands of dollars to various institutions as he privately struggled with a variety of increasingly painful ailments. His first job in St. Paul was with a steamboat company, where he worked as a bookkeeper. His death in 1995 triggered a 20-year countdown that ended April 6 . From 1886 to 1905, American exports to Japan leapt from $7.7 million a year (equal to $232,226,296 today) to $51.7 million, equal to $1,559,233,704 today. Both a farm and country estate on land purchased by railroad magnate James J. Hill in 1883, it was a working farm that gained a reputation for breeding exceptional cattle. The result is . The New York Times described Mr. Hill, in his obituary, as "gifted with fine tastes and a keen artistic sense of beauty of form and color, and his collections of art and jewels were among the finest in the country.". It was at this point that Hill went from general manager to the official president of StPM&M, and thereafter decided to expand the rail lines. [28] As of September 2016, the fund is not yet closed. Hill's heirs established the James J. Hill Reference Library in St. Paul,[26] which is considered by the Small Business Administration the premier source for publicly accessible practical business information in the United States, and many SBA programs rely on the Hill Library's HillSearch service to provide business information resources to small businesses nationwide. In order to generate business for his railroad, Hill encouraged European immigrants to settle along his line, often paying for Russian and Scandinavian settlers to travel from Europe. James J. Hill's wife, Mary Meaghan Hill, was the last . According to various City Council meetings reviewed by Alpha News, Ries has expressed concern about what she perceives to be the environmental impact of the Nord Parcel and the carte blanche arrangement provided to the Company under the 1999 agreement. Upon graduation in 1878, Hill went to Harvard and received a second bachelor's degree in . Neither side could win a distinct advantage, and the parties soon realized that a truce would have to be called. In 1999, the Company and the City of North Oaks (City) entered into a Planned Development Agreement, a binding contract permitting the Company to develop neighborhoods across 1,650 acres over a period of three decades. Hill pursued a broad range of other business interests: coal and iron ore mining, Great Lakes and Pacific Ocean shipping, banking and finance, agriculture, and milling. Hillsboro, North Dakota; Hill County, Montana; and Hillyard, Washington[23] (now a neighborhood of Spokane), are named for him. This last attempt lasted from 1955 until final United States Supreme Court approval and merger in March, 1970, which created the Burlington Northern Railroad. Guides lead tours that help you imagine family and servant life in the Gilded Age mansion, the setting of the public and private lives of the Hill family. Does facial recognition technology endanger patient privacy? Rugged stone, massive scale, fine detail and ingenious mechanical systems recall the powerful presence of James J. Hill, builder of the Great Northern Railway. hillhouse@mnhs.org In rare moments away from work, Hill devoted himself to amassing an impressive collection of French landscape painting showcased in the two-story art gallery of his Summit Avenue mansion. The pass had been discovered by John Frank Stevens, principal engineer of the Great Northern Railway, in December 1889, and offered an easier route across the Rockies than that taken by the Northern Pacific. For James Hill it was a golden opportunity. Clifton Truman Daniel, age 4, with his grandfather, President Harry S. Truman. [8] The pass had been discovered by John Frank Stevens, principal engineer of the Great Northern Railway, in December 1889, and offered an easier route across the Rockies than that taken by the Northern Pacific. The key to the Great Northern line was Hill's use of the previously unmapped Marias Pass. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. Because of these measures, Hill not only stayed in business, but also increased the net worth of his railroad by nearly $10,000,000 (equal to $301,592,593 today). Unfortunately for the Hill-Morgan alliance, on the same day they formed the Northern Securities Company, President William McKinley was assassinated, placing Theodore Rooseveltthe "trust-buster"in the office of President. Son of James Hill and Anne Hill The Great Northern bought its lands from the federal governmentit received no land grantsand resold them to farmers at cheap prices. In 1890 the railroad became the Great Northern Railway Company, with Hill as president (1890-1907) and later chairman of the board (1907-1912). using former Great Northern tracks west of St. Paul. Homes Addeddate 2008-02-06 15:06:13 Associated-names Allen, Joshua, 1800-; Homes, Henry A. In order to ensure that he did not lose his patronage during the crisis, Hill lowered rail tariff shipping rates for farmers and gave credit to many of the businesses he owned so they could continue paying their workers and starting a "10 dollar trip" (equal to $301.59 today) for immigrants. During this period, Hill began to work for himself for the first time. Northern Pacific stock was forced up to $1,000 per share. ST. PAUL, May 29--James J. Hill, builder of the "Northwest Empire," died at 9:30 A.M. today at his house, 240 Summit Avenue. The house has many early electrical and mechanical systems that predate widespread adoption in modern domestic structures. Such a denial would benefit those opposed to the development including Dr. Magners relative, Kingston explained. The Democratic Party's continued enchantment with the populist William Jennings Bryan led Hill to support Republican presidential candidates William McKinley (1896 and 1900), Theodore Roosevelt (1904), and William Howard Taft (1908 and 1912). By the time he had finished, he was adept at algebra, geometry, land surveying, and English. At the end of his life, Hill was asked by a newspaper reporter to reveal the secret of his . Together they not only bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with the Northern Pacific Railway. It was designed by James Brodie, who also built the Hill's house on Summit Avenue. A bust of Hill is located on the University of Washington campus in Seattle, Washington. Samuel Hill was born to Quakers, an abolitionist physician and his wife, in North Carolina in 1857. The 1893 depression saw the collapse of many businesses, including railroads, throughout the United States. . Son of James Hill and Elizabeth (Elizabeth) Hill. Henry A. The 14-story building cost $14 million to construct. Workers went on strike that year. James J. Hill III is one of 10 children of James J. Hill, a Canadian-American railroad executive who built the Great Northern Railway which connecte St. Paul, Minnesota to Seattle, Washington. In 1880, its net worth was $728,000 (equal to $20,441,738 today); in 1885 it was $25,000,000, equal to $753,981,481 today. The Great Northern began large-scale shipment of ore to the steel mills of the Midwest. These men, names like James Hill, Jay and George Gould, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Edward Harriman, and Collis P. Huntington are largely responsible for building much of the country's network. Wielding the vision of a transcontinental railroad, Hill recruited . In St. Paul, the city's main library building and the adjoining Hill Business Library were funded by him. Politically, Hill was a Bourbon Democrat. During this period, Hill began to work for himself for the first time. . Mary Theresa Mehegan Hill, wife of railroad builder James J. Hill, lived in St. Paul from her arrival as a young child in 1850 until her death in 1921. During the Panic of 1873, a number of railroads, including the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (StP&P), had gone bankrupt. Hill sent emissaries to the Pacific who found that Japan had the most potential in the market of "Oriental Trade," and he decided to capitalize on this opportunity. uis Warren Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Ruth Beard Heidsieck Lori James Jerome Hill, Anne Ann Hill (born Dunbar), James Hill, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill, Louis Warren Hill. He was the descendant of a Scottish family that had immigrated to British North America. 1,205 likes. Hill also invested in founding schools and churches for these communities and promoted a variety of progressive techniques to ensure they prospered. Neither side could win a distinct advantage, and the parties soon realized that a truce would have to be called. In 1891, after three years of building, construction was completed on a new Hill family home on Summit Avenue in St. Paul. James J. Hill was a railroad magnate responsible for greatly expanding railways into the U.S. Northwest during the late 19th century. Drawing on his experience in the development of Minnesota's Iron Range, Hill was, during 19111912, in close contact with Gaspard Farrer of Baring Brothers & Company of London regarding the formation of the Brazilian Iron Ore Company to tap that nation's rich mineral deposits. Although Great Northern and Northern Pacific were backed by J. P. Morgan and James J. Hill, the Union Pacific was backed not only by its president, Edward H. Harriman, but by the extremely powerful William Rockefeller and Jacob Schiff. In May 1879, the St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba Railway Co. (StPM&M) formedwith James J. Hill as general manager. "When we are all dead and gone," he said, "the sun will still shine, the rain will fall, and this railroad will run as usual.". October 28, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Did you tell the truth the whole time? Nelson said, to which Ries responded vaguely. He was the third child of four born to Anne Dunbar Hill and James Hill, a successful farmer who later owned a tavern. In February 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt began prosecution of the Northern Securities Company under the Sherman Antitrust Act. In The Great Gatsby, Hill is the man whom Gatsby's father says Gatsby would have equalled if he had lived long enough. He had nine years of formal schooling. NEW YORK Clifton Truman Daniel was in first grade when . He was general manager (1879-1882) and president (1883-1890) of the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company. As with his business dealings, Hill supervised the construction and design himself, hiring and firing several architects in the process. Hill saved money by repeatedly cutting wages, made possible by a time of deflation when prices were falling generally. James Hill was born in his family's log house in Rockwood, County of Wellington, Upper Canada (later Ontario) on September 16, 1838. The winners of that truce were Hill and Morgan, who immediately formed the Northern Securities Company with the aim of tying together their three major rail lines (Ironically, the Burlington Route, Northern Pacific, and Great Northern would later merge in 1970 to form the Burlington Northern Railroad). The City Council revisited the matter at an August 13 meeting, at which point Dr. Magner had cut off all communication with city leaders. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 - May 29, 1916), was a Canadian-American railroad executive. Courtesy: James J. Hill Library. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. As with his business dealings, Hill supervised the construction and design himself, hiring and firing several architects in the process. In his room, in the southeast corner on the second floor of the brownstone house, overlooking the city to which he came sixty years ago as a clerk, the end came. He attended the Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him free tuition. I think were parsing hairs here in saying I misrepresented something, said Ries. [14] Mary Hill died in 1922 and was buried next to her husband by the shore of Pleasant Lake on their North Oaks farm. Mary Hill was long active in St. Paul's Catholic community. Hill sent Mary to finishing school in Milwaukee before their marriage in 1867 to prepare her for the impending change of stature in her life. J. J. Hill Dead In St. Paul Home At The Age of 77. The 14-story building cost $14 million to construct. Samuel Hill was an executive at the Great Northern Railway when he married Mary Hill. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He also bought out bankrupt businesses, built them up again, and then resold themoften gaining a substantial profit. The StP&P in particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle. In 1873, he entered the steamboat business and by 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging (with Norman Kittson). For three years, Hill researched the StP&P and finally concluded that it would be possible to make a good deal of money off of the StP&P, provided that the initial capital could be found. They were married for 49 years and had 10 children. ", 240 Summit Ave. Private community established by James J. Hill family battles over undeveloped land, White Christians adopting Native American children is genocide, state rep says, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot loses reelection bid, GOP reps press Biden DHS on plan to contain northern border, Bill would require all public school grads to complete ethnic studies, Gutknecht: Where there is no transmission the power will perish. [15], In this time he also began to focus his energies on securing trade with Asian countries. Nancy, David and his brother Frank were notorous outlaws during the economic downturn be carried was james j hill descendants today by family. (1838-1916). If so, login to add it. The Great Northern reached Seattle on January 7, 1893. By all accounts, Hill was a hands-on, detail-obsessed manager. Through hard work, perseverance, and sometimes sheer luck, Hill amassed a fortune in the railroad industry though his company Great Northern. Joseph Louis and Margaret Ellen Aquirre Hill, page 2 of family tree. Sitting on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River and the city of St. Paul, the 36,500-square-foot, forty-two-room James J. Hill House stands as a monument to the man who built the Great Northern Railway. In 1867, Hill entered the coal business, and by 1879 it had expanded five times over, giving Hill a local monopoly in the anthracite coal business. 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