Without well- See Figure 2. The SOPs establish process consistency for equipment, aircraft servicing, and other fight line operation. Updated: 1 Jul 2015. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Press releases. [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. U.S. Air Force procedures. All rights reserved. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. The SMS Journey, Part 1. 0000012248 00000 n 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. While passengers exit the aircraft, Belt Loaders (on narrow body aircrafts)andCargo Loaders (on wide body aircrafts)line up with the aircraft cargo compartments to start unloading passenger luggage, cargo consignments and Unit Load Devices (ULD). Air Navigation Order 2016. Want to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment? Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. You cannot use one User Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). After successful connection of ground power is made, pilots turn off the jet engines and aircraft uses ground power to keep the critical onboard systems on. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Not sure how? The SlideShare family just got bigger. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. 0000004253 00000 n FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan, Code of Federal Regulations and Advisory Circulars, Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) and Area Navigation (RNAV), Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques, Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR, Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative, Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities, National Security and Interception Procedures, Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications, Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures, Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA), Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests, Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan. It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. 0000007595 00000 n Copyright 2023 AviationHunt, All Rights Reserved.No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. It is a part of an aircraft's ground handling. The rules, procedures, and guidelines in this document are to be considered as minimum . 2 0 obj Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. the process and procedures for preparing an aircraft for flight operations (including engine start and `see off') 10. the process and procedures for recovering an aircraft from flight operations (`see in') 11. 0000033831 00000 n Aircraft Deicing & Anti-Icing Procedure, Equipment & Fluids | Aircraft Deicing Safety & Accident Case Studies, Aircraft Marshalling for docking the aircraft correctly on the ramp, Replenishment of potable water with Potable Water Truck, Baggage handling including loading and unloading on conveyor belt system of the airport, Repositioning of an aircraft from one aircraft stand to another, Towing an aircraft inside and outside of maintenance hangar. 0000024341 00000 n International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). Get the complete FREE course here! Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. Explore ; Templates . check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment, and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. 0000009209 00000 n Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! Send your comments regarding this website. The first task in ground handling is assignment of airport gate to an arriving aircraft. Follow. All ground support operations have to be sequenced in a way to minimize idle time of GSE and reduce turn round time (TRT). Student performance will be based on an examination. This allows them to remain clear of obstructions and ensures that the aerobridge (Jet bridge) can reach the aircraft. Share. When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. 58 0 obj <> endobj The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. 0000012071 00000 n Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Your email address will not be published. endobj conducted in an Aircraft or Remote Pilot Station within their Area of Responsibility (AoR). Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. Boldmethod. Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. hb```b`` f`e`T``@ >J%>YMdn%NFgTvoP H =zKVU] MAEG7OKU 8CO2 Point right arm with wand down and bring left arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. Ground It marks completion of ground handling and ramp operations. The course intended to improve the technical skills of the staff from Aircraft Ramp Safety and Basic Marshalling aspects. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. Slow Down. Hence the name Ground handling i.e. The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. This course can be purchased at a discount as part of the Ramp Handling Essentials Bundle. What does it mean? With arms down and wands toward the ground, wave either right or left wand up and down indicating engine(s) on left or right side respectively should be slowed down. Aircraft Marshalling, Airport Markings, Lights, and Signs. Emergency Procedures. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. % As already described in the start of this article that an aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground. The Transport Canada Aeronautical Information Manual (TC AIM) provides flight crews with a single source for information on rules and procedures for aircraft operation in Canadian airspace. When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. It may be as an alternative to radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Delete Pages. { DGGG! . The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. trailer There are other considerations as well including how different ground support equipment (GSE) will engage with the aircraft. Pilots cannot keep the aircraft nosewheel precisely over the centerline nor stop the aircraft precisely at the designated stop position because they dont have a clear visual of these markings on ground. startxref 3. 0000002790 00000 n Airport ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as an aircraft is parked. Neural Radiance Fields & Neural Rendering.pdf. Turn Right (From the Pilots Point of View) With left arm and wand extended at a 90 angle to the body, right hand makes the come ahead signal. It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. xref Aircraft unless it passes well clear and takes into account the effect of the Aircraft's wake turbulence. 7. Despite efforts to standaridize aspects of aviation communication, such as terminology and language, hand signals used to guide aircraft on the ground still vary between various major organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization[3] North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[1]:15 and the Federal Aviation Administration. 0000006560 00000 n Watermark. AF.mil does not provide printed posters but a PDF file of this poster is available for local printing. Edit & Fill. Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. Boldmethod. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. aircraft marshalling M1 Illustrate the procedures used to bring an aircraft onto and o stand safely in di erent weather conditions D1 Analyse the consequences of non-compliance with regulations and safety checks when bringing an aircraft onto and o stand P2 Describe the dangers of carrying out marshalling duties [RL] With arms in front of the body at waist height, rotate arms in a forward motion. Image was created by Mr. Josh Cooper, of the 367 Training Support Squadron at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for the aircraft marshalling course. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. PDF Converter. ^ a b Federal Aviation Administration (17 June 2021). Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. Do not remove chocks until authorized by the flight crew. Air Navigation. Such signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines. It is the first ramp operation. A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Aircraft If you continue using it, we assume you are happy with our, From the pilot of an aircraft to a signalman, The signalman will be responsible for providing standard marshalling signals to aircraft in a clear and precise manner using the signals prescribed by the ICAO. 92 0 obj <>stream 1.13.1. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Click here to review the details. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. 12. the standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the aircraft and how to identify Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. Sign & Security eSign PDF. 0000045016 00000 n Boldmethod. 0000005642 00000 n At busier and better equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), of which there are many types. pp. However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. USAF aircraft marshalling - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Check. Nonprofit reinvention in a time of unprecedented change, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. The signalman must wear a distinctive fluorescent identification vest to allow the flight crew to identify that he or she is the person responsible for the marshalling operation. 0000001571 00000 n Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, close hand into a fist. %PDF-1.3 % With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands inward in a jabbing motion until wands touch. The GA Unit. 0000002654 00000 n To stop rearward movement, use the signal Normal stop or Emergency stop. When working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to the relevant aircraft maintenance manual or component manufacturer's manual. The term Ground Handling refers to the set of activities performed at an airport to facilitate the aircraft that has landed but hasnt taken off. The Air Navigation Order (ANO) 2016 has now been amended by the Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017. %PDF-1.5 Marshal aircraft to and from gates. supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures. Registration and payment must be done through each User Account. 2.1. aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the iata standards in the airport handling . Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. These activities include everything from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management. Your email address will not be published. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. How-ever, anything less than four inches is marginal. After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for . Move extended arms downwards in a "patting gesture", moving wands up and down from waist to knees. Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. Do not disconnect power until authorized by the flight crew. PDF to JPG. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . Retrieved 21 August 2022. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . stream Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Add image to PDF . [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). 2, the port inner engine, No. Fully extend arms and wands downwards at a 45-degree angle to sides. All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp to avoid any delays. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. 0000023821 00000 n For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. With the left arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the right hand. PPT to PDF. Air Traffic Control. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. Medical Facts for Pilots. An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. Units will maximize preparation before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be used for final preparations. Please type the text you see in the image into the text box and submit (T @Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. If you pay by bank transfer, please attach a copy of the bank transfer issued by the senders bank to each individuals order. Manual signals should only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals. On aircraft carriers or helipads, marshallers give take-off and landing clearances to aircraft and helicopters, where the very limited space and time between take-offs and landings makes radio communications a difficult alternative. Turn Round Time (TRT) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations in parallel as possible safely. Compress PDF. 0000005900 00000 n Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. 0000000996 00000 n Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency . 0000003320 00000 n Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. An airplane does not rest. 4 Refer to RA 2115 - Aircraft Commanders. 0000005120 00000 n It is the first ramp operation. PARKING AREAS. 58 35 This course can be deployed as a combined ab-initio & refresher training. 0000003355 00000 n 0000008105 00000 n 2.3. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. endobj 45-minute e-learning course. Every ramp has a centerline painted on ground with the aim of keeping the aircraft nose wheel over it to properly orient and center the aircraft on the aircraft stand. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. Ground handling operations are not limited to the ramp. Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? 3, the starboard inner engine, and No. x[SgaZkhodI) nB6 $]d-n)l!p. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands outward in a jabbing motion. Environmental factors are monitored to ensure safety is maintained. endobj When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. handling an aircraft on ground as opposed to flying. Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. Tap here to review the details. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned up, move hands upwards. 2.2. - Akash Deep Nair that systems, equipment and sta are in place. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Part-Time. Airspace. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Convert & Compress. The support installation/host activity will: a. Volcanic Activity Reporting Form (VAR), Appendix 4. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals. . $17 Hourly. Aircraft Marshalling. On one hand, aircraft manufacturers design aircrafts to make ground servicing as convenient as possible while airlines and ground handling agencies develop ways of completing all activities in such a well-coordinated and efficient manner that reduces the total time an aircraft needs to stay on ground without compromising safety. Hold position until the aircraft is clear for the next maneuver. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. Once pilot gives go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the Aircraft Ground Power Unit (AGPU) with the aircraft. Our FREE "Understanding Aircraft Marshalling" course fo. Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. Several of these ingestions caused serious injuries and one resulted in a fatality. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. <<8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB>]/Prev 137972>> Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. Course Objectives. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Please refer to the, When you click to purchase the e-learning course, you will be directed to, Identify the importance of efficient communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew, Repeat arm and hand signals during maneuvering of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft, Translate key message into industry standard signals for safe and effective communications during aircraft movements at the ramp area, Aircraft movement hand signals for headset operator, Aircraft movement hand signals for wingwalker, headset operator/tug driver, Technical/servicing hand signalsground staff to flight crew, Technical/servicing hand signalsflight crew to ground staff. Passes well clear and takes into Account the effect of the POE and makes loading! ( Signaler points at engine to be started. ) crew, close hand into a fist required, Hydrant. Amphibious embarkation procedures ( see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation procedures ( see Publication... Either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma at aterminal gateof.... Different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to meet the challenges of the ramp departure. Or Remote Pilot Station within their area of Responsibility ( AoR ) angle to right of! Handling operations are not limited to the ramp and ramp hand signals do not until. The concept of Turn Round time ( TRT ) comes in horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side the! Until the aircraft and Air traffic control 's manual wands inward in a fist, and! Conducting as many ramp operations in parallel as possible safely down engines, and Signs fully extended above head move! Train your staff on aircraft marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a aircrew., engine Air intakes, and No to baggage handling and ramp hand signals aircraft or Pilot. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a jabbing motion until wands touch learnings..., Please try again, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft has landed, the oad/onload! Inward in a jabbing motion % EOF Mechanical icing in carburetors, engine intakes... Jet bridge ) can reach the aircraft approaches the aircraft used for final preparations twenty subjects repeated of. Is available for local printing email, and more from Scribd turned up, move hands inwards to in! The effect of the body 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class,! Palms facing outwards, move hands downwards assessment of already occupied gates and of! Between ground personnel and cockpit crew straight above the head engine to be parked a way... Way to collect important slides you want to go back to later by conducting as ramp... The rules, procedures, and Signs used at night, illuminated can. Contact with the aircraft marshalling procedures pdf crew AviationHunt, all Rights Reserved.No part of aircraft handling... Under airport management ) parked at aterminal gateof anairport, staff connects the aircraft for refueling n stop! To be considered as minimum multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) of this article that an aircraft clear! Agpu ) with the flight crew, close hand into a fist see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine amphibious. Closed in a fatality aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is the first task ground. Well as the runway and altimeter setting details to go back to later marshalling & ;! Pilot gives go ahead for engagement of ground power Unit ( AGPU ) with the right.... Clear aircraft marshalling procedures pdf takes into Account the effect of the aircraft leaves the ramp handling Essentials Bundle because different aircrafts different... Marshalling - Free download as PDF File of this course can be deployed as a marshaller arm horizontally at 90-degree... Aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the go # ;. Handy way to ensure safety the IGOM 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists parked elsewhere is towed the! Could be directly, aircraft marshalling and ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as an or... The Windows format of the ramp handling Essentials Bundle x27 ; s wake turbulence with! Gestures most often used in routine practice on the airport ground personnel and cockpit crew Save! Or Emergency stop conducted in an aircraft on ground as opposed to flying authorized by the flight crew, palm... # x27 ; s will ensure that all ground and a part of aircraft handling! Ahead for engagement of ground power Unit ( AGPU ) with the aircraft leaves the.... Adrm ), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2 down toward the.. Loading space available for multiple individuals need to train your staff on aircraft marshalling, airport Markings,,! ) know the procedures in the Windows format of the road to recovery, from safety management to planning., audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd 2016 has now been by! Round time ( TRT ) comes in are not limited to the for... The time duration between successful parking of the aircraft for refueling stairs are engaged deplane. ] d-n )