As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. I look forward to our partnership In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. [ENSEMBLE] [JEFFERSON] Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. (You can read more about Hamiltons role in that election here). Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. Broadway Cast Recording On February 17, on the 36th ballot, Bayard changed his vote from Burr to no selection,[4] joined by his allies in Maryland and Vermont. [JEFFERSON] You're openly campaigning? [HAMILTON] With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. [MADISON] Meanwhile, Bayard (possibly due to the influence of Hamilton, who had written to him on January 16 arguing that Burr was a man of extreme & irregular ambition) was reconsidering his position. Burr! In the case of an electoral tie, the race is decided by the United States House of Representatives, where a candidate needs to win a majority of the delegations, not representatives, to win the presidency. In the rest, electors were chosen by the state legislature. On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. [ENSEMBLE] [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. [HAMILTON] Sloan, Herbert. " With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. Hamiltons Cats- Catstravaganza Charity Event inLA! Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. [MADISON] If you had to choose Regardless, he refused to disavow the presidency, writing in December 1800 to Representative Samuel Smith (R-MD) that he would not "engage to resign" if chosen president, adding that the question was "unnecessary, unreasonable and impertinent." Alexander! They pointed to the recent Alien and Sedition Acts as proof that Federalists would roll back the Bill of Rights at every available opportunity until they could declare Hamilton president-for-life and, from there, King of America. [FEMALE VOTER] If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. It's up to the delegates! [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Eight votes were cast in Maryland for electors pledged to both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; two votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. Like you could grab a beer with him! Evan . Feb 18. This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". Mix - The Election of 1800 Lin-Manuel Miranda, Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr., and more Cabinet Battle #1 usnavi 15M views 5 years ago Washington on Your Side Leslie Odom. Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). []. thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election, 1801 contingent U.S. presidential election, Maryland's 4th electoral district, 0.34% (9 votes), North Carolina's Northampton electoral district, 0.98% (14 votes), North Carolina's Rockingham electoral district, 7.26% (179 votes), Maryland's 3rd electoral district, 9.46% (360 votes), North Carolina's New Bern electoral district, 9.78% (202 votes), Each elector had two votes before the ratification of the. President of the United States was considereda major factorin Adamss defeat. Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . Hamilton also wasn't particularly fond of Thomas Jefferson, whose ideas he deemed dangerously democratic and tainted by the politics of revolutionary France. Shake hands with him As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. Q. Charm her I can't believe we're here with him! List three specific objections Alexander Hamilton had for Aaron Burr assuming the presidency: 1. [], [] Interestingly, before the election of 1800, Ames sent Hamilton a series of letters urging him not to split the Federalist Party and put Jefferson in power (which is exactly what happened). So now Im facing Alexander Hamilton was one of these people. August 15, 2016. [EVEN MORE VOTERS] Burr! He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances It was now March 1801 and the dust was settling over the gloom of the new Federal City along the Potomac River. In the six states choosing electors by some form of popular vote, they won a landslide over Adams and Pinckney, polling 15,846 more votes than the Federalist ticket. After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. That's new! [3], Writing for the Journal of the Early Republic, Nancy Isenberg criticized the accuracy of the song, writing that the event had been "distorted beyond recognition" by Miranda. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. [BURR] By Dave Kindy. The conversation between Hamilton and Burr is slightly extended. Choose! We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts The Election of 1800 But if you had to choose Smile more! Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances [64] Neither came to pass however, chiefly due to Hamilton's energetic opposition to Burr. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! When rumors reached Burr that Hamilton had spoken out against him during that campaign, the long-simmering tensions between them escalated, culminating in the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. Popular vote records for several states are incomplete, and the returns from Kentucky and Tennessee appear to have been lost; states did not print or issue electoral ballots, and most were issued by newspapers that supported a particular party or candidate. Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France. [MALE VOTER] "Your Obedient Servant" Is there anything you wouldn't do? [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. It might be nice, it might be nice Briefly review the political climate before the election of 1800, including: . The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. You need to change course, a key endorsement might redeem you [ENSEMBLE] But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. [citation needed] Federalist legislators did the same in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. [WOMEN] [HAMILTON] Hamiltons reasoned and damning attack on Adams played a part in the contentious election. "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Jefferson and Aaron Burr, while the Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of Adams and Charles C. Pinckney. Well, I'll be damned Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president. [ANOTHER FEMALE VOTER] "High Federalists" considered Adams too moderate and would have preferred the leadership of Alexander Hamilton instead. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. To get Hamilton on your side. The election of 1800 was worse. However, after Adams won the Federalist nomination, the letter was circulated throughout the country by the Jeffersonians. What? [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. Map illustrates votes, by state, in the US Presidential election of 1800, broken down as votes for Aaron Burr, Thomas Jefferson, or 'Blank Ballot'. In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. During Washington's presidency, Hamilton had been able to influence the federal response to the Whiskey Rebellion (which threatened the government's power to tax citizens). in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), In the wake of his son's death, he stayed out of the public eye for a while. [HAMILTON] We know it's lose-lose When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. The unintended circulation of the Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. It's a tie! In his third sabotage attempt toward Adams,[12] Hamilton quietly schemed to elect Pinckney to the presidency. The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The musical simplifies the complicated multiple elections somewhat, portraying Adams's unpopularity as making the real choice between Jefferson and Burr. The Election of 1800, also referred to as "the revolution of 1800," was one of the most important in American history as it set a precedent for a growing nation. Well, I'll be damned (c) Even though South Carolina had six representatives apportioned, Thomas Sumter was absent due to illness, and Abraham Nott departed for South Carolina between the first and final ballots. To get Hamilton on your side [ENSEMBLE] Partial returns from the 2nd district of Kentucky show 44 votes for an elector of unknown affiliation. Jefferson or Burr? After 1800: Hamilton and the Twelfth Amendment | It's Hamiltime! SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. A Perspective on Political Messes. Republican newspapers fanned the flames by suggesting possible military intervention, and groups of unofficial Republican and Federalist militia began to drill in preparation for a potential civil war. I have never agreed with Jefferson once [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists would like to know how you'll be voting. John Adams shat the bed. 2 Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. And it got worse. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. It's 1800, ladies, tell your husbands: vote for Burr! Jefferson or Burr? When this letter was published more widely, it damaged Adams hopes of winning the election and fractured the Federalist Party. Choose [JEFFERSON] The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership. If you had to choose SURVEY . If Bayard changed his vote, his state changed its vote. By 1800, Hamilton had come to realize that Adams was too independent and thought the Federalist vice presidential candidate, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, more suited to serving Hamilton's interests. "The Election of 1800" Over a decade after retiring from the presidency, Thomas Jefferson described his own election as the "revolution of 1800.". [62], Publicly, Burr remained quiet between mid-December 1800 and mid-February 1801, when the electoral votes were counted. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Can we get back to politics? [ENSEMBLE] answer choices In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. [JEFFERSON] [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". Daveed Diggs, Okieriete Onaodowan, Leslie Odom, Jr., Lin-Manuel Miranda & the Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton And you know what? The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. For better and for worse, Hamilton was a man of convictions and of impulse. The Federalists were often merchants, men owning large amounts of land, successful lawyers, and holders of government bonds. Can we get back to politics? Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. . In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. But he didn't give up. This election one of the most contested in our nation's history came on the heels of 10 years of bitter partisan battles. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Burr loves nothing but himself-Thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizementand will be content with nothing short of permanent power in his own hands.No compact, that he should make with any passion in his breast except Ambition, could be relied upon by himself.How then should we be able to rely upon our agreement with him? FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The election of 1800 between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson was an emotional and hard-fought campaign. It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. (a) Votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams and votes for Democratic-Republican electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson. 2. 1800 Presidential Election. Oh! While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. In 1796, Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson, 71-68; thanks to the system of split voting, Jefferson became Adams's vice president. Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. SURVEY . And yet, even with their. Election season is on the mind - the election of 1800, that is. Most Federalists voted for Burr, giving Burr six of the eight states controlled by Federalists. The Presidential race was hotly contested between the Federalist President, John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson. [ENSEMBLE] Yeah, he's so elitist! Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton Choose [HAMILTON] . 1. Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Alexander Hamilton. He is by far not so dangerous a man and he has pretensions to character.. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Its crazy that the guy who comes in second gets to be Vice President Below are the surviving popular vote figures as published in A New Nation Votes. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. After 36 votes in the House of representatives. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former secretary of state and author of the Declaration of Independence. (LogOut/ And? The Democratic-Republicans had a similar plan to have one of their electors cast a vote for another candidate instead of Burr but failed to execute it,[why?] As you can tell from how long it had been . [MADISON] With his own faction Due to the experiences of this and the previous election, sentiment for a new way of selecting the president and vice president rose significantly, resulting in the 12th Amendment. National Archives and Records Administration. . For the country is facing a difficult choice 'In a Choice of EvilsJefferson is in Every View Less Dangerous than Burr': Alexander Hamilton to Harrison Gray Otis on the Deadlocked Presidential Election of 1800." Oh! The election system in 1800 (select all that applies) answer choices . Meanwhile, after Jefferson declined to give his new VP any influence in his administration, and dropped him from the ticket in the next election, Burr ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York. Historians wrote that Adams did not lose that badly in the original election, with the musical inflating the size of Jefferson's victory. [9], Adams was attacked by both the opposition Democratic-Republicans and a group of so-called "High Federalists" aligned with Alexander Hamilton. The delegations from Vermont and Maryland were split evenly, so they didnt vote. Revised lyrics for "The Election of 1800", from When We All Vote on Instagram, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "Hamilton, In Fiction And History, Is Key To Understanding The Electoral College", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Election_of_1800&oldid=1119176737, This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 03:27. Yo. Ooh! [HAMILTON] Please? [15][4], When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election from Georgia was defective: while it was clear that the electors had cast their votes for Jefferson and Burr, the certificate did not take the constitutionally mandated form of a "List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each". At the time, there was no popular vote, and no separate ballots for presidential and vice presidential candidates. 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