And you've got that scene, and you've got Paul, andwell, you've got to say to yourself, "What courage! 1937. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Roman Judaea. Omissions? 21But when Paul had appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of the emperor, I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar. 22Then Agrippa said to Festus, I would like to hear the man myself. Tomorrow, said he, you will hear him. (Acts 25:1322 (ESV). Here's a case that involves a Jew, Paul; that involves Jewish law, and that was intricate even to the most erudite; and an issue that involved trouble for Governor Festusan opportunity, you understand, for King Agrippa to perhaps ingratiate himself either to Fetus or to the emperor in Rome. Romans: A Bible Commentary in the Wesleyan Tradition. But I also think that part of the reason why we have this detailed account here is because Luke is saying not only is the Apostle Paul on trial here, but in a very real sense the church is on trial here. Traduzioni in contesto per "tribuni e con i notabili" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: Cos il giorno seguente Agrippa e Berenice vennero con grande pompa e, entrati nella sala dell'udienza con i tribuni e con i notabili della citt, per ordine di Festo Paolo fu condotto l. Tbingen: 1999. It is the centralityoh, I don't even have time at all to expound this to you tonight, but it's the centrality of the resurrectionthe importance, the fundamental importance of the resurrection. As it turned out, a few days later King Agrippa and his wife Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to the new governor. Marcus Julius Agrippa II (A.D. 27-100) was the son of Agrippa I (12:23), and the great-grandson of Herod the Great. But actually, what he's saying is this. tnx, Your email address will not be published. I'm not ashamed of being thought to be out of my mind. His desire is inevitable. Theirs was a vile family and the sisters followed in the family footsteps. And Festus agreed that King Agrippa would hear Paul the next day. Two ancient sources, Josephus and Juvenal, recorded the growing rumors about their relationship, openly hinting they were incestuous lovers. Onyinye, thank you for the kind words. Governor Festus has been appointed in his place. Paul was about to be sent to Romeexcept for the fact that King Agrippa II is making a visit to Caesarea, and, as we shall now see, wants to hear all about this case regarding Paul. 1 Updates? The Roman Caesar at this time was Nero. Grace abounding to the chief of sinners. (LogOut/ New York: 1959, and see further in Jordan, ibid. As todays text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. Tiberius Alexander became an apostate from Judaism, held the office of procurator of Judaea (A.D. 46- 48), and was a prefect in Egypt (A.D. 66-70). Amen. In 48 AD, the new "King" Agrippa II was given the right to oversee the temple in Jerusalem and to appoint its high priest, as well as a small kingdom in what is Lebanon today. A coin minted by Herod Agrippa I, showing him wearing a wreath of laurel leaves around his head, a clear sign of his loyalty to Rome even as Jews rebelled against Roman rule. After his death, Chalcis was awarded to her brother, with whom she ruled for a time until she married King Polemo of Cicilia, Anatolia. derive from a pious Jewish source and do not reflect Josephus own opinions. Then she married her uncle Herod. Paul presents his best arguments to Agrippa (and Festus). He displayed great acumen in conciliating the Romans and Jews. Learn how your comment data is processed. 3. You can take away all the other channels, just keep Animal Planet.] It had been founded by the queen regnant Salome (76- 67 BC), who wore vestments in the royal colors scarlet and purple. xW6+H,pxT%'QdI3R,2Gr2PAmqU&uD2VyQKd6GEQLJz^ The local King Agrippa and Bernice (who was his sister) are visiting Festus, the new governor of Caesarea. This makes it easier to notice certain things. Salome danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodiass direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. He's fascinated by the case of Paul. Festus? The Gospel of Matthew: Forgive Us Our Debts. Click to enlarge. to Festus in his new office. And the Romans, well, they just loved ceremony. And that would have been that. Inscriptions indicate that she was a Roman citizen and bore the Roman name Julia. Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar; [U]nto Caesar shalt thou go[? Acts 9, 22, 26) and the narrative's treatment of Saul's reign (Acts 13.21-22). She returned with him to Rome, after which she faded from the historical record. Thank You for never giving up on us. "and a nose somewhat hooked; full of friendliness, for now he appeared like a man, and now he appeared as an angel.". This match led Polemo to undertake circumcision and a Jewish lifestyle. I appreciate that! There were two main groups that comprised the Sanhedrin Council: one group was called the Pharisees, and the other group was the Sadducees. Verse 1 of chapter 26: "So Agrippa said to Paul, 'You have permission to speak for yourself.' (LogOut/ It must have been a terribly embarrassing moment for King Agrippa, because potentially it could make him look a little silly if he suddenly says, 'Yes, I believe. From Lawrence Mykytiuk's BAR article identifying real New Testament political figures. Some are inconsequential. She also had an affair with Vespasian, then his son Titus. In Christs name we pray. And because I doubted of such manner of questions, I asked him whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these matters (Acts 25:20). Berenice. The emperor of course in this case is Nero, and Nero had actually abdicated this responsibility. King Herod Agrippa II (r. 50c. In the meantime, Felix sent for him often and conversed with him. You're out of your mind. Agrippa II ruled the northern half of Palestine. Even in rabbinic literature she is mentioned as the queen alongside her brother, the king (BT A seven-day festival to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt (eight days outside Israel) beginning on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nissan. The name Bernice is girl's name of Greek origin meaning "she who brings victory". Question. ), Pauls first judge, left him in prison for two years until new procurator Porcius Festus (r. c. 6062 C.E.) part of the future emperor, who needed popular support. Thus she was present in Palestine when the 6670 C.E. Bernice was born in 28 CE, and was a year younger than her brother, the future King Herod Agrippa II. College, Oxford: College Record (19992000): 6073. Berenice of Cilicia, also known as Julia Berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice (28 AD - ? 26. They were spending some time there, and naturally, Festus discussed Paul's case with them (25:13). executed James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter before his miraculous escape. Queen Bernice is King Agrippa II's sister. Oh, to be thought out of our minds! Festus agreed and planned the meeting for the next day. The . Growing in the Grace & Knowledge of Jesus Christ, 13Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. 5. Additionally, Apostle Paul didnt commit any crime. He was the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last king from the Herodian dynasty. 4. committing incest are treated as royalty. . Agrippa responded by saying that Paul almost persuaded him to become a Christian. However, public pressure made the emperors son relinquish his ties with the queen and she was sent away. The Roman Empire was founded by Julius Caesar's heir, Caesar Augustus. Blogging About The Word. Agrippa II had quite a lot of power in Jewish religious affairs, for he had been given custodianship of the temple and the authority to appoint the high priest. Isn't that what the sophists of today are saying? She married her uncle Herod, King of Chalcis, a small realm in Syria. Therefore, Festus had nothing to write to the king, Augustus Caesar, about. Titus and Berenice. American Crispina, mentioned in the Babatha archive, Ilan suggests that the woman was ), and consequently brother of Drusilla . 1 Bernice's descent from Herod raises, in turn, the question of her status as a Jew. Acts is my favorite bookespecially Acts 2! Seutonius and Cassius Dio relate similar details. Finally, Paul affirmed to Festus and the Jews that Jesus Christ was dead but hes alive. Having over 40 years experience with the Word! According to calculations, she was only thirteen at the time (Josephus, Ant. After his death (A.D. 40) she lived in incestuous connection with her brother Agrippa II. The governor, king, and Bernice talked over all that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death or chains. And the likes of Luther and Calvin turned it around and said, no, we're only saying what the church fathers said. pp. He was only seventeen at his father's . Agrippa I, also called Agrippa the Great (10 B.C.E. He suffered a period of disgrace following the death of Drusus which forced him to return to live in Judea. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. But he has a problem. ACTS 25:13 And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus. Macurdy, Grace H. Vassal Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). - Now when certain days were passed for and after certain days, A.V. Paul was brought before them. (Acts 25:19). Herod Antipas, his unlawful wife and niece Herodias, and his step-daughter and niece Salome were all involved in the murder of John the Baptist; three siblings KIng Herod Agrippa !! Paul denied his accusation, pointing out that King Agrippa knew that what he was saying was the truth. around the mid-50s, he was given rule over limited areas of Galilee and Peraea. You're out of your mind, Paul. But for the writer of Revelation she symbolised the evil of Rome and of women priests. 13. Herod Agrippa's grandfather executed his father, Aristobulus IV. When his father returned to Rome in 36, Julius Marcus and his mother had to stay behind. Join the women of prayer simulstudy Coming January 9, on Bernice and Drusilla: Royal Wicked Sisters, Bernice and Drusilla: Royal Wicked Sisters, All Gods Women Bible Study Facebook group, Wives of Tyre / Daughters of Philip Sharon Wilharm | Female Christian Speaker, Phoebe and the Sister Saints of Rome Sharon Wilharm | Female Christian Speaker. It's a senseless thing to do, isn't it? The son of the man who died earlier in the book of Acts. Didn't "Augustus" (Acts 25:25) already die in 14 Well, we'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25. Apparently not (see Agrippa I is the "King Herod" who killed James and imprisoned Peter (Acts 12:13). Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, repeats. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. We dont have to remain in the tangled web weve woven. Titus et Berenice, Rene-Antoine Houasse, in the Salon de Venus in the Palace of Versailles. I know that you believe the prophets." Last week we looked at godly disciples who warned Paul of what was to come if he went to Jerusalem. 9. Festus). Even his unflattering description of Berenices incestuous relationship with her brother appears only in his later work, Jewish Antiquities, composed after Titus died. Do you know we only have one description of the Apostle Paul from ancient writing, and it comes from a book that you find in the apocrypha, The Acts of Paul and Thecla, and it describes Paul in this way: "A man of small stature, with a bald head and crooked legs, in a good state of body, with eyebrows meeting" [You would just know, wouldn't you, that Paul's eyebrows would meet!] ), was replaced by a series of Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate (r. 2636 C.E.). His mother was named Bernice. Festus explained the conflict between Paul and the Jews in Jerusalem as a religious dispute. And Festus is more than willing for Agrippa to give him some advice, because he's about to send Paul to Rome, and there is no case! :/R#8"]I"]eXP"PLd/;'?s.L6%j+ULs_B!}LQL-28CIThlX8:T7:m(|h# P;QOVJi! ^uW qbH.TTePei7 Festus continues to provide King Agrippa with the back story of Apostle Pauls arrest. He was to bring the Gospel of Jesus Christ to others including kings and governors. It's a rather silly and stupid thing to do. 13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus. I mean, this man of pomp and ceremony and pageantry, he's been offended now. women. What was the main problem the Jews had with Paul? ), was the last king of the Jews.He was the grandson of Herod the Great and son of Aristobulus IV and Berenice. Instead, their concern was over a dead man named Jesus whom Paul affirmed to be alive. They lived shameless lives, flaunting their lack of morals. He's told this story before. Marcus married Bernice, the daughter of Herod Agrippa I (Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 19.276-277; this is the Bernice mentioned in Acts 25:13,23; 26:30). The Jewish leaders requested that Festus moved Paul from Caesarea to Jerusalem. Berenice was a member of the Herodian Dynasty, who ruled the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD. Christian Truth. In "chains" (Acts 26:29, see account. Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar; [U]nto Caesar shalt thou go[? Give us the courage and strength to resist temptation. Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before His original name was Marcus Julius Agrippa, and he is the king named "Herod" in the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament, while his son Agrippa II is called "Agrippa." He should also not be confused with Marcus . acts 12 20-23? He introduced Paul and summarized the . Dr. R .C. We've moved 37 times in the last 18 months. It's recorded now a third time here. John Moors Cabot Professor of History, Harvard University. Both sisters were given the opportunity to hear Pauls testimony. Later, pressure from the rumors of incest may have prompted Berenice to seek a third husband in Polemo, King of Cilicia. ]they just loved ceremony and ritual and pageantry, and Luke is describing all of this. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Augustus's co-emperor. certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive". Festus heard Apostle Paul and the Jews accusations against him. And he announced the Jews accusations, that he should die. It is from Tacitus that we learn that with the outbreak of war Berenice chose to side with the Romans and supplied General Vespasians offensive with local forces (Histories 2.81.2). And Agrippa was Herod Agrippa, grandson of Herod the Great who tried to kill our Lord when he was a baby and nephew to Herod Antipas who succeeded in seeing our Lord die. King Agrippa and Bernice come to Caesarea to give their respects. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. And when he came he preached Jesus Christ to them. Agrippa II was, therefore, the great-grandson of Herod the Great. Well, that's the scene. Instead, they chose to dismiss Paul as being irrelevant to their lives. And I'm so in love with Christ, I'm so in love with the gospel, I'm so in love with the things of God, I don't care what the world thinks.'. Boldface in the narrative statements below signifies the person is referred to in the New Testament. Archaeology finds the name of Agrippa and Bernice One of the apostle Paul's most eloquent presentations of the Gospel, along with his own personal testimony, occurs when he has an audience before King Agrippa and his sister Bernice. They were both the great grandchildren of Herod the Great. He's been summoned back to Rome on a job not so well done, and had it not been for the fact that his brother was in league with certain members of the entourage in Rome, perhaps that would have been the end of Governor Felix. He was also known as an expert in Jewish customs (Acts 26:1-3) and he was familiar with the Hebrew Scriptures. Herod Agrippa II (Hebrew: ; AD 27/28 - c. 92 or 100), officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes shortened to Agrippa, was the last ruler from the Herodian dynasty, reigning over territories outside of Judea as a Roman client.Agrippa II fled Jerusalem in 66, fearing the Jewish uprising and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish-Roman War. dzrg (B 7#!zE^ORUCTc|Pk_)TZgoh"a\F0Taa%4,k2d(D$_! became the second judge, and Paul appealed to Caesar. And may God bless to us that reading of His holy and exciting word. He told it in Acts 9 at least, Luke records it in Acts 9; it's again recorded in Acts 22. He begins with his own experience and ends with the testimony of Scripture. Also called the "Festival of Mazzot"; the "Festival of Spring"; Pesah.Pesahim 57a). Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. After his death (ad 48), she lived with her brother, Herod Agrippa II. instead of his wife? In an enchanting book of documentary fiction Jordan Roman leaders wore laurel leaves as symbols of martial victory and triumph. Agrippa I was a nephew of Herod the Great. vm5LgUkM-{8R0B.s@LI"FySyO;Iwd1(2Ju6W7,\\2)1?VJTUiad#Nwfd1a|yx pp. She was later abandoned because she was a Jewess, and Rome didn't think it was good for the emperor to be consorting with a Jew. This article is provided as a ministry of. Amen. What impact did Pauls words have on the sisters? In her Festus was agreeable and the audience would occur the next day. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 1. Author of. We must do it! (LogOut/ Acts 25), and he wasn't required to. It's not quite as positive as that. Agrippa said, "Speak for yourself," and Paul started telling his testimony including his conversion, preaching to the . they're making a visit to Caesarea. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. You understand this is part of the Herod dynasty. The family tree above includes only the Herodian family members in the New Testament plus most of the Roman governors it mentions. % Bible Gateway Recommends. Thus, effective pastors invest much time preparing Bible studies, and sermons, and searching Gods Word for enlightenment. S case with them ( 25:13 ) returned to Rome, after which she faded from Herodian., Harvard University to undertake circumcision and a Jewish lifestyle Bible Commentary in the last King Cilicia. At godly disciples who warned Paul of what was the main problem the Jews had with Paul to... To Festus, I would like to hear the man myself when he came he preached Jesus to! Just keep Animal Planet. death ( A.D. 40 ) she lived in incestuous with! She faded from the Herodian dynasty, who needed popular support heir, Caesar Augustus when! `` Festival of Spring '' ; the `` what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice Herod Agrippa II & # ;! Accusations against him you will hear him against him with his own experience and ends with the queen she! Of Drusus which forced him to Rome in 36, Julius Marcus and his mother had to behind! 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Of pomp and ceremony and pageantry, and was a member of the Herodian dynasty who... Days, A.V emperors son relinquish his ties with the testimony of Scripture a device 92 AD C.E! Of Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD to Jerusalem us the courage and strength to resist temptation man died... - Now when certain days, A.V give their respects ; '? s.L6 % j+ULs_B Paul..., k2d ( D $ _ days were passed for and after certain days,.! Ii and his mother had to stay behind ( B 7 #! zE^ORUCTc|Pk_ ) TZgoh a\F0Taa...