Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Simon and Schuster: New York. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Geni requires JavaScript! General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. That would make sense. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. Longstreet attended the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1838 to 1842 and was part of a class that included the future Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Pickett. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. Just one grandparent can lead you to many The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. n LONGSTREET, Fitz Randolph LONGSTREET, Maria Louisa LONGSTREET, Maj Robert Lee LONGSTREET, James LONGSTREET, John Garland LONGSTREET, Ha Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. Discover life events, stories and photos about Captain Aaron Longstreet (1741-1829) of Middlesex, New Jersey, United States. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. [3]. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. March 8, 1848 -- James "Pete" Longstreet and Maria Louisa "Louise" Garland married at Lynchburg, Virginia. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. He was shot just a few miles from where Thomas J. Longstreet's letters to the New Orleans Times, his support of the Republican Party, and his memoirs alienated many Southerners. Longstreet first saw combat during the Mexican-American War (1846-48), where he participated in several significant battles including Palo Alto, Monterrey and Vera Cruz, and was repeatedly cited for bravery. Even Pete Longstreet named two of his sons James. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. Well, I do. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. This personal tragedy is mentioned in biographies and discussions of Longstreet the General. L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. He also became a member of the Republican Party. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. After 1842 -- James Longstreet and Ulysses S. Grant were assigned to the 4th U.S. Army Infantry. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 Geni requires JavaScript! Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. This attack was unsuccessful. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. That charge resulted in heavy casualties, and a Union victory at Gettysburg. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. More about the Longstreet family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. [2]. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. I was present at his wedding. James Longstreet. James lived at address. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Region. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent I was present at his wedding. Page 27. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, Born on January 08, 1821 A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. Skip to main content. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. James Longstreet, (born January 8, 1821, Edgefield district, South Carolina, U.S.died January 2, 1904, Gainesville, Georgia), Confederate officer during the American Civil War. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. USA. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. Perhaps no Confederate officer is surrounded by more controversy than James Longstreet. Clark T. Thornton, editor. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. He was 82. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. James Longstreet had left the United States Army as a major, was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Army of the Confederate States of America, and was promptly promoted to brigadier general. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. Southern historians blamed James Longstreet for Lee's defeat at Gettysburg. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. W. G. Piston. view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). 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